As the world celebrates International Women’s Day, it’s imperative to reflect on the remarkable contributions of women in science, particularly in a country like India, where their achievements have often been overshadowed or overlooked. From pioneering breakthroughs to challenging societal norms, these women have defied odds, shattered glass ceilings, and left an indelible mark on the scientific landscape, inspiring future generations to pursue their passions without constraints.

The Indian Academy of Sciences, established by the eminent physicist and Nobel Laureate C.V. Raman in 1934, stands as a beacon of scientific excellence. Yet, despite its rich history, the academy has never seen a woman scientist at its helm. This stark reality underscores the persistent gender disparities in India’s scientific community, where women constitute only 14% of working scientists. Furthermore, a mere 15% of faculty members in various research institutes across the country are women, reflecting systemic barriers that hinder their progression in STEM fields.

The prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science & Technology, instituted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, serves as a testament to India’s scientific prowess. Since its inception in 1958, the award has honored 571 scientists for their exceptional contributions across diverse disciplines. However, a glaring gender gap persists, with only 20 women scientists receiving this accolade over the past 65 years. While their achievements are commendable, the underrepresentation of women underscores the urgent need for a more inclusive and equitable approach in recognizing scientific excellence.

Behind these statistics lie the stories of remarkable women who defied societal norms and pursued their passion for science with unwavering determination. From the pioneering work of Janaki Ammal in botany to the groundbreaking research of Asima Chatterjee in chemistry, these trailblazers have left an enduring legacy that transcends generations. Their contributions have not only advanced scientific knowledge but have also paved the way for future generations of women scientists to thrive in a field historically dominated by men.

It’s time to acknowledge and celebrate the invaluable contributions of these forgotten women of science in India. By honoring their achievements, we reaffirm our commitment to fostering an environment where talent knows no gender and where every aspiring scientist, regardless of their background, is given the opportunity to excel. As we commemorate International Women’s Day, let us not only remember the past but also strive towards a future where women in science are recognized, valued, and empowered to reach their full potential. Only then can we truly achieve progress and innovation for the betterment of society and humanity as a whole.

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